furthermore詞根詞綴（fulfillment詞根詞綴）

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本文目錄:

• 1、求英語詞根詞綴，最好有例子。

• 2、近兩年英語六級(jí)作文范文

• 3、英語三大構(gòu)詞法

• 4、哪類單詞是在比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前面加more和most

一、求英語詞根詞綴，最好有例子。

常用英語前綴 Ⅰ．前綴re- re-是最常用的前綴之一。它可以加在名詞或動(dòng)詞前面，構(gòu)成新的名詞或動(dòng)詞。re-表示以下三方面的意義： 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回來，返回）recall（回憶，召回）retract（縮回，取回） 2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重復(fù)"的意思。例如：review（復(fù)習(xí)）reunion（團(tuán)圓，重聚）restart（重新開始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反對(duì)"的意思。例如：rebel（反叛，謀反）reverse（反轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） Ⅱ．前綴de-與dis- 前綴de-來自拉丁語，意為"away from"，所以這個(gè)前綴的意義之一就是"離開"、"出"。它構(gòu)成的詞有一定規(guī)律性，常表"離開"這一深層概念，而且常與介詞from等搭配，例如：dethrone（廢黜） deport（驅(qū)逐出境）deduce（推斷） derail（脫軌） Delete his name from the list of members．把他的名字從成員名單上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2．這列火車將從2號(hào)站臺(tái)發(fā)車。 另外，前綴de-還表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp（撤營(yíng)）decode（解碼）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化） devaluation（貶值） He has been degraded from public office．他已經(jīng)被解除公職。 He descended from his taxi．他下了出租車。 前綴dis-與前綴de-同源，也來自拉丁語，原義為apart"分開"。dis-具有"不"、"無"的意思，所以加在某些動(dòng)詞或名詞前構(gòu)成反義詞。例如：dishonest（不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）disappear（不見，消失） disorder（無秩序，混亂） dis-還表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分開"、"離"、"散"的意思。由這些意義構(gòu)成的詞常與from等搭配。例如： He discounted 15％from the price of a car．他把汽車價(jià)格打八五折。 Don'tdistracthis mind from his work．不要分散他工作的注意力。 另外，dis-也可表示"相反動(dòng)作"或加強(qiáng)意義，由它構(gòu)成的詞也常與from等搭配，下面例子都表示"相反動(dòng)作"。 disappear from the view 消失不見 He was discharged from hospital．他出院了。 Ⅲ．前綴in-及im-，il-，ir- 它們像同胞四兄弟，都是表示否定的前綴。表示"不、無、非"等否定意義。 1．以字母b，m，p開頭的單詞，其否定前綴為im-。例如：imbalance（不平衡的）immoral（不道德的）impossible（不可能的） 2．以字母l，r開頭的單詞用il-；以字母r開頭的單詞用ir-。例如：illegal（不合法的）illogical（不合邏輯的）irregular（不規(guī)則的）irrelative（無關(guān)系的） 3．以其他字母開頭的為in-。例如： inhuman（不人道的）injustice（不分開的）inseparable（不可分的）incorrect（不正確的） Ⅳ．前綴ex- ex-有兩個(gè)意義： 1．表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。例如：export（出口，輸出）extract（抽出，拔出）expel（逐出，趕出） 2．表示"前任的，以前的"。例如： ex-president（前任總統(tǒng)）ex-soldier（退伍軍人）

Ⅴ．前綴anti- anti-表示"反對(duì)"、"相反"或"防止"。例如：antiwar（反戰(zhàn)的）anti-colonial（反殖民主義的）antifat（防止肥胖的） antimissile（反導(dǎo)彈） Ⅵ．前綴macro-與micro- macro-與micro-是一對(duì)意義相反的前綴，macro-表示"宏、大"；micro-表示"微"。例如：macroworld（宏觀世界） macroeconomics（宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)） macroscale（大規(guī)模）microscope（顯微鏡）microworld（微觀世界）microele- ment（微量元素） Ⅶ．前綴trans- trans-有兩個(gè)意義： 1．表示"轉(zhuǎn)變"、"變換"。例如： transport（運(yùn)輸---從一地轉(zhuǎn)到另一地） transplant（移植）translation（翻譯---從一種語言轉(zhuǎn)為另一種語言）trans- form（使變形，改造） 2．表示"超過"、"橫跨"、"超"。例如：transcentury（跨世紀(jì)）transnational（跨國(guó)的）transcontinental（橫跨大陸的） transatlantic（橫跨大西洋的） Ⅷ．前綴tele- tele-表示"遠(yuǎn)距離的，遠(yuǎn)"。例如： telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）telegram（電報(bào)） telecamera（電視攝影機(jī)，遠(yuǎn)距離攝影機(jī)） Ⅸ．前綴super- super-表示三種意義： 1．表示"超"、"超級(jí)"。例如：super- highway（超級(jí)公路）superpower（超級(jí)大國(guó)）

2．表示"上"。例如：superstructure（上層建筑）supervise（監(jiān)督---由上面注視）

3．表示"過度"、"過多"。例如：superheat（過熱）supersensitive（過度敏感）

常用英語后綴 Ⅰ．后綴-able與-ible 形容詞后綴-able與-ible是同義后綴，加在動(dòng)詞后，使動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~，其意義相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can ＋此動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)式。所以在語義上有被動(dòng)意義。例如： The results can be tested．→The results are testable．這些結(jié)果是可測(cè)試的。 究竟哪些動(dòng)詞加-ible，哪些加-able呢？ 1．加-ible的詞大多數(shù)來自拉丁語。下面加-ible的詞都是來自拉丁語的動(dòng)詞。如：edible（可食用的） visible（可見的）sensible（可覺察的）possible（可能的）flexible（易彎曲的） 2．以-mit結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將-mit變?yōu)?miss再加 -ible。如：permit →permissible（可允許的） 3．以-nd結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將-nd變?yōu)?ns再加-ible，如：respond →responsible（有責(zé)任的），

defend →defensible（能防御的） 4．加-able的動(dòng)詞遠(yuǎn)比加-ible的多，且-able為活性后綴，如要構(gòu)成這一意義的新詞時(shí)，都是加 -able。 5．一般以"e"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉"e"再加-able。如：erase →erasable（可擦掉的），deceive →deceivable（可欺的） 也有直接加的，如：change →changeable（可變化的），service →serviceable（有用的） 6．動(dòng)詞以輔音加y結(jié)尾，y變i加able。如：deny →deniable（可否認(rèn)的），rely →reliable（可靠的） Ⅱ．后綴-ize（-ise） 后綴-ize（-ise）可以加在名詞或形容詞的后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示"照……樣子做"、"按……方式處理"、"使成為……"、"變成……狀態(tài)"、"……化"的意思。例如：dramatic（戲劇的）→dramatize（改編成劇本）， modern（現(xiàn)代的）→modernize（現(xiàn)代化），organ（組織）→organize（組織起來），civil（文明的）→civilize（使文明，變?yōu)槲拿鳎瑂ystem（系統(tǒng)）→systemize（系統(tǒng)化），normal（正常的）→ normalize（使正?；?，equal（平等的）→equalize（使平等，使相等） 注意某些以-y結(jié)尾的詞，加 -ize（-ise）后綴時(shí)，要去掉-y再加-ize（-ise），例如： sympathy（同情心）→sympathize（同情，表同情） Ⅲ．后綴-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant后綴-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant均為形容詞后綴?？梢灾苯蛹釉趧?dòng)詞或名詞的后面構(gòu)成形容詞。一般來說，動(dòng)詞加后綴-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant構(gòu)成的形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義。 -ful表示"富有……的"，"充滿……的"，"具有……性質(zhì)的"，"易于……的"或"可……的"。例如： powerful（有力的）peaceful（和平的）shameful（可恥的）helpful（有幫助的）forgetful（易忘的） -ous表示"如……的"，"有……性質(zhì)的"，"有……的"或"屬于……的"。例如：envious（羨慕的；妒嫉的）dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）famous（著名的）barbarous（野蠻的）monstrous（怪異的，畸形的） -ent表示"具有……性質(zhì)的"或"關(guān)于……的"。例如：dependent（依賴的）confident（自信的）apparent（明顯的）innocent（無罪的，天真的）frequent（屢次的） -ant表示"屬于……的"或"具有……性質(zhì)的"。例如：tolerant（能容忍的）assistant（輔助的）ascendant（上升的）accordant（和諧的，一致的） Ⅳ．后綴-ee 后綴-ee屬名詞后綴，有較強(qiáng)的構(gòu)詞能力，它不但能加在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成名詞，也可以加在某些形容詞或名詞后面構(gòu)成名詞。其構(gòu)詞的特點(diǎn)可歸納為以下幾點(diǎn)： 1．加在許多及物動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成名詞，表示含有被動(dòng)意義的"受動(dòng)者"，這類名詞也稱作"被動(dòng)性名詞"。例如：trainee（接受訓(xùn)練者）employee（雇員） appointee（受任命者）expellee（被驅(qū)逐者）addressee（收件人）toastee（接受祝酒者）detainee（被拘留者）inter- viewee（被采訪者） 2．加在某些不及物動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成名詞，表示含有主動(dòng)意義的"施動(dòng)者"，即執(zhí)行某動(dòng)作的人。一般說來，這類動(dòng)詞沒有加后綴-er或-or的形式。例如：returnee（歸國(guó)者）escapee（逃亡者）embarkee（上船者）meetee（參加會(huì)議者）refugee（難民）divorcee（離婚者） 值得注意的是，如果這個(gè)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾，這時(shí)只加一個(gè)-e即可。如：advise- advisee（被建議者）invite-invitee（受邀者） retire-retiree（退休者） Ⅴ．后綴-er，-or，-ar 在表示"人"的這個(gè)意義上，它們像三姊妹。例如：banker（銀行家）teenager（13-19的青少年）actor（男演員）translator（翻譯者） governor（總督）scholar（學(xué)者）liar（撒謊者） beggar（乞丐）pedlar（小販） Ⅵ．后綴-ism與-ist 是一對(duì)意義相關(guān)的后綴。它們最基本的意義是"……主義"和"……主義的（者）"。例如：materialism（唯物主義）optimism（樂觀主義）materialist（唯物主義者）naturalist（自然主義者)

二、近兩年英語六級(jí)作文范文

1989～1991年

<P>1989年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文</P>

<P>Directions: The Problem of Human Population <BR> 范文：<BR> It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to four major ones.<BR> First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.<BR> Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. <BR> <BR>1990年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文 </P>

<P>Directions: <BR>問題：城市交通擁護(hù)解決方案：（solution）<BR>1. 建造（lay down）更多道路<BR>優(yōu)點(diǎn)：降低街道擁護(hù)程度加速車流（flow of traffic）<BR>缺點(diǎn)：占地過多<BR>2.開辟（open up）更多公共汽車線路<BR>優(yōu)點(diǎn)：減少自行車與小汽車<BR>缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)部分人可能造成不方便<BR>結(jié)論：兩者結(jié)合<BR>How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic </P>

<P>范文：<BR> The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene.<BR> Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.<BR> Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.<BR> <BR>1990年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文 </P>

<P>Directions: Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases.<BR>四種可能解決住房問題的方案<BR>1．多造高層建筑<BR>2．向地下發(fā)展<BR>3．建造衛(wèi)星城市<BR>4. 疏散城市人口<BR>How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities<BR> <BR>范文：<BR> The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big citeis in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has produced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists. Two generations sharing one room and newly-married couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires and urgent solution.</P>

<P> People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest to build more high-rise apartments; others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above gound than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live unerground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.<BR> Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem. <BR> </P>

<P>1991年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文 </P>

<P>Directions: <BR>1．人類面臨的問題（如能源、疾病、污染、人口等）<BR>2．悲觀的看法（人類將無法生存）<BR>3．人類的智慧出路<BR>Man Is to Survive<BR> </P>

<P>范文：<BR> Nowadays humanity is faced with a lot of troublesome problems: energy crisis, cancer, pollution, population explosion, etc. They are threatening the survival of humanity. Therefore, some people are pessimistic about the future of humanity.<BR> They are pessimistic because they think that limited energy on earth will be exhausted soon; incurable diseases are threatening more people's lives; pollution is worsening the environment; population explosion will make food shortage even more serious.<BR> Actually they needn't worry too much about these problems. Scientists will have developed new energy resources by the time oil and coal are used up. Besides, scientists are making a thorough study of genes and they will manage to cure cancer by adjusting the arrangement of genes. They are also making efforts to control pollution and population. Furthermore, all the governments in the world are concerned about these problems and they have taken measures to solve these problems.<BR> Therefore, we have every reason to be sure that human beings will conquer nature but they will never be conquered.</P>

<P>1991年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文 </P>

<P>Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.</P>

<P>Outline:<BR>1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;<BR>2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;<BR>3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.<BR>Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990<BR>Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%<BR>Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%<BR>Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%<BR>Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%<BR>Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<BR>Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.<BR> </P>

<P>范文：<BR> The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.</P>

<P> The highest rate in August was due to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.<BR> This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year. </P>

1992～1994年

1992年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

1．電影觀眾越來越少

2．電視觀眾越來越多，因?yàn)?..

3．然而，還是有人喜歡看電影，因?yàn)?..

Film Is Giving Way to TV

范文：

Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is slack. However, there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV, you can shift to another.

However, some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the film tickets presented by their institutions.

1992年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

1．新世紀(jì)科技發(fā)展的前景如何？

2．新的科學(xué)技術(shù)會(huì)給社會(huì)帶來什么好處？

3．新的科學(xué)技術(shù)會(huì)給社會(huì)帶來什么問題？

4. 你怎樣對(duì)待新世紀(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)？

Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century

范文：

The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.

First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.

Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.

However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?

It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.

1993年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

1.近年來中國(guó)城市中的摩托車

2.摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

3.你對(duì)我國(guó)城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法

范文：

Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.

First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of procedures to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.

In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the procedures and reduce the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.

1993年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):

有些人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)是極少的， 另一些人則認(rèn)為人人都有某種機(jī)會(huì)。你的看法如何？寫出你的觀點(diǎn)，說明你的理由并舉例。在你的文章結(jié)尾處不要忘記寫出你的結(jié)論。

范文：

Different people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there re opportunities everywhere.

Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and so there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities; however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.

As to me, I agtee with the latter opinion. Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.

Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.

1994年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below:

1. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是社會(huì)發(fā)展所不可缺少的

2. 社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)相互滲透

3. 現(xiàn)代大學(xué)生需要廣博的知識(shí)

We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge

范文：

Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.

However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.

To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

1994年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

1．我理想的職業(yè)是什么？

2．為什么我選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)？

3．我怎樣為我理想的職業(yè)作準(zhǔn)備？

The Career I Pursue

范文：

In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.

First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.

However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.

1995～1998年

1995年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline

(given in Chinese) below:

1. 現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告

2. 這些廣告的副作用和危害性

3. 我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度

范文：

Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows.

First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers.

Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers' interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe unishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements.

In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.

1995年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Should Firecraekers Be Banned'?

You should write no less: than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:

1．有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是好事，為什么?

2．有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是壞事，為什么?

3．我的看法。

(Suggested key words: firecrackers(鞭炮) set off/let off(放鞭炮 )

Remember to write your composition neatly.

范文：

Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers houldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring luck.

As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as follows. First, addmittedly, letting off firecrackers will create an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers. It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents, fire, injury, and even death every year.

However,it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important occasion by letting off firecrackers.How can we let off firecrackers whithoug causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate an important occasion whitout causing accidents.

1996年1月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese)：

1. 有人認(rèn)為沒有必要參加大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試（簡(jiǎn)稱CET-6）。

2. 我參加CET-6考試的理由。

范文：

Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.

First, if I decide to take CET-6, natually, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future.

All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.

1996年6月六級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):

1. 以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命（life expectancy）和嬰兒死亡率（infant mortality）的變化情況。

2. 說明引起變化的各種原因。

范文：

In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life expectancy was very low, while infant mortality ws very high. However, in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.

There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved. In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger and were exposed to the elem

三、英語三大構(gòu)詞法

一、派生法

所謂派生法,就是在詞根前加前綴或在其后加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。加前綴,一般不改變?cè)~性,而只是引起意義上的變化。加后綴一般意義變化不大,只改變了詞性

前綴：anti-sunburn防曬的，disappearance消失，illegal非法的，impolite不禮貌的，irregular不規(guī)則的，misguide誤導(dǎo)，misunderstand誤解

后綴：reporter 記者，foreigner外國(guó)人，actor演員，inventor 發(fā)明家，trainee 新兵，employee 雇員，actress 女演員，hostess 女主人，Chinese 中國(guó)人，Canadian 加拿大人，

二、合成法

合成法就是將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞連在一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。

1.合成名詞：bookmark書簽；guidebook指南手冊(cè)；sightseeing觀光；air-conditioning空調(diào)；drinking-water飲

2.合成形容詞：snowwhite雪白的；self-confident自信的；English-speaking講英語的；good-looking好看的

三、轉(zhuǎn)化法

英語中，有些名詞可作動(dòng)詞，有些形容詞還可作動(dòng)詞、名詞或副詞。這種保持詞形不變，但改變?cè)~性的用法就叫作轉(zhuǎn)化法。

名詞與動(dòng)詞間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化 ：interest興趣（n.）-使......感興趣（v.）  time時(shí)間（n.）-給......測(cè)量時(shí)間（v.）

形容詞與動(dòng)詞間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化 ：cool 涼的（adj.）-使涼爽(v.)   empty空的（adj.）-倒空(v.)

形容詞與名詞間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化 ：present在場(chǎng)的（adj.）-現(xiàn)在（n.）  waste無用的，廢棄的（adj.）-浪費(fèi)（n.）

擴(kuò)展資料

英語中，有的名詞可作動(dòng)詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動(dòng)詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫作構(gòu)詞法。

v.化n.

很多動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多意思沒有多大的變化(如下①)；有時(shí)意思有一定變化(如下②)；有的與一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作(如下③)。例如：

①Let's go out for a walk.我們到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一個(gè)體格健壯的漢子。

③Let's have a swim.咱們游泳吧。

n.化v.

很多表示物件(如下①)、身體部位(如下②)、某類人(如下③)的名詞可以用作動(dòng)詞來表示動(dòng)作，某些抽象名詞(如下④)也可作動(dòng)詞。例如：

①Did you book a seat on the plane?你訂好飛機(jī)座位了嗎

②Please hand me the book.請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。

④We lunched together.我們?cè)谝黄鸪粤宋绮汀?/p>

adj.化v.

有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如：

We will try our best to better our living conditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。

adv.化v.

有少數(shù)副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如：

Murder will out.(諺語)惡事終必將敗露。

adj.化n.

表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為名詞(如下①)；某些形容詞如old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured等與the連用，表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)(如下②)。例如：

①You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。

②The old in our village are living a happy life.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。

派生法在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫作派生法。

參考資料：英語構(gòu)詞法-百度百科

四、哪類單詞是在比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前面加more和most

一般來說多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)加more最高級(jí)加most，比如像effective

complex

terrible

horrible

powerful

stressful

incredible這種詞，如果這個(gè)不好判斷的話，那么簡(jiǎn)單來說就是比較長(zhǎng)的形容詞，以及有詞根詞綴的形容詞，像-ful

-able這些。希望能幫到你。

以上就是關(guān)于furthermore詞根詞綴相關(guān)問題的回答。希望能幫到你，如有更多相關(guān)問題，您也可以聯(lián)系我們的客服進(jìn)行咨詢，客服也會(huì)為您講解更多精彩的知識(shí)和內(nèi)容。

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