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themotherdidint
大家好!今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來大家介紹下關于themotherdidint的問題,以下是小編對此問題的歸納整理,讓我們一起來看看吧。
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本文目錄:
一、your mother did ,however
B 根據(jù)句意及that day 可知謂語動詞用一般過去時。其中的did為強調(diào)用法,表示“的確,確實”,后面必須接動詞的原形,而且要用在肯定句中。
二、be going to 句型 有人說是現(xiàn)在進行時 我認為是將來時 求高手來幫我解答
表示將來時有兩種形式,be going to do 和 will do
要說我將要離開了,可以說I 'm going to leave 或I will leave
它們的區(qū)別在于 be going to 有計劃 打算的意味而will do 就是單純的表示將來時
像你說的, be going to 進行時,那也行, 那就要看具體情況了比如你: go shopping 購物的意思是動詞短語,
要說我正在購物,I 'm going shipping ,就行了,但這時不加to
希望我解釋的你能明白
回答你補充的:what are you going to do ?
這句話就是將來時,你將要干什么去?或你打算干什么去?
be going to 三個單詞合起來就是將來時的表式方法
be going to 三個單詞合起來就等于will 只不過它們在意義上有點區(qū)別罷了,be going to 有打算的意思
這回明白了吧?
三、大學英語精讀第三冊第五課the day mother cried
The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. It is a memento,
but what it recalls for me is not quite what if recalled for Mother. When I'm
having trouble with a story and think about giving up or when I start to feel
sorry for myself and think things should be easier for me, I roll a piece of
paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by painful word, just the way
mother did. What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the
courage to go ahead.
四、關于倒裝句:Up climbed the boy when his mother came!
倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝
14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如:
Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。
Here isyour letter. 你的信。
2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。例如:
Out rusheda missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Ahead satan old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:
Here he comes. 他來了。
Away they went. 他們走開了。
14.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。
1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no,not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time決不, in no way, not until…等。例如:
Never haveI seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。
Nowherewill you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。
Not untilthe child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。注意:如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如:
I havenever seen such a performance.
---never have I seen such a performance.
The motherdidn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
---not until the child fell asleep themother did leave the room.
(一)倒裝句的意義
1、適應一定的語法結(jié)構的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People’s Liberation Armyfounded in 1927?
2、為了強調(diào)某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構成倒裝。
e.g. Never have I been late for schoolthis term.
So early did he come to school that noother students came.
(二)倒裝的使用情況
1、在 “there be”結(jié)構里,there是引導詞,主語在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑問句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝)
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重復倒裝句型,用在以so,nor, neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同樣也不,也不這樣”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night.Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝)
e.g. “Very well,” said the Frenchstudent.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,please.” said he.
6、在以never,little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when Ijoined the Army.
比較:I shall never forget the day when Ijoined the Army.
7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn Englishwell.
注意:如果only后的詞組不是狀語,不需倒裝。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、為了表達生動,有時把表地點、方位的副詞,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝)
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虛擬結(jié)構中,條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), Iwould go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I wouldgo abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come),tell him to ring me up.
10、as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語)。
e.g. Proud as they are, they areafraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to knoweverything.(child前不加冠詞)
Hard as he worded, he made littleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。
So happy did hefeel. Such was me.
倒裝是一種語法手段,用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構或強調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
1. 完全倒裝
1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。
例如:In came the teacherand the class began. (老師走了進來,然后開始上課。)
2)there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句?!?/p>
例如:There appeared to bea man in black in the distance.(遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。)
3) 由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭,后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語又是名詞時,構成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
4)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。 Out he rushed.
注意:
1) 在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句,但當主語是代詞時,就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Here comes thepostman!(郵遞員終于來了!注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。)
Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。)
2) 當主語是代詞,謂語是系動詞,表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時,可以使用完全倒裝句,起強調(diào)作用。
例:Lucky is he who hasbeen enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸運,被一所名牌大學錄取了。)
Typical for China is the crosstalk showwhere a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中國典型的是相聲表演,兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾)
2. 部分倒裝
1) 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等)放到主語前,或把句子的強調(diào)成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him fromliving the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活)
2) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法:
例:Not until yesterdaydid little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it hadbeen said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)
3) 以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner……than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “trueEnglish”.
4)一些如scarcely……when,no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前,其它部分都要置于主語之后。
5)此外,一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構中需要用部分倒裝,這些結(jié)構包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in nocase; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on noconsideration; at no point例如Under nocircumstances should you lend Paul any money.
注意:
a) 如果含有從句時,只要求主句倒裝: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made abig mistake.(只有當他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。)
b) 如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強調(diào)句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝:
例: It was not until he wentabroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出國以后才了解到事實真相。)
c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever,at all時,意義類似almost no/ not/never(幾乎不、從不),則無須倒裝。
例:Hardly any peoplehaving been invited went there.(幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。)
6) 由no matter how,however和how引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝,因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導詞后面,然后才是主語和謂語,形成形式上的部分倒裝句:
例:I know nothing aboutthis river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一點也不了解這條河,不知道它有多長,多寬或多深。)
7) 由as引導的部分倒裝句:
a) 當as作為比較意義時,即用于as + adj./adv. + as結(jié)構中時,如果把第一個as省略掉,就形成部分倒裝句?!?/p>
例:Cautious as the restof her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to myquestion.(正如她家里人一樣謹慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。)
She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).(她跑上樓去,跑得象兔子那么快?。?/p>
b) 當 as引導讓步狀語時,和although,though一樣,當用作“盡管”之義時,可以用于部分倒裝句。
Hard as he worked, he did not pass theexam.(雖然他很用功,但他還是沒及格)
c) 表示原因時,為了強調(diào)起見,也可以倒裝。
例:Tired as he was, wedecided not to disturb him.(因為他太累了,我們決定不打擾他。)
d) 等于so時,意義是“也,也是”
例:She worked hard, so/as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
3. 其它情況的倒裝句
1)so, neither, nor除了構成上述倒裝句以外,還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話,構成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。
a) 當so表示“也,相同,那樣”時,通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容,要求使用完全倒裝句: He promised to finish my homework, so did I.
b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分:
例:So selfish was shethat everyone avoid talking with her.
c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調(diào),例如Suchwas Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人)
d) neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式,其含義分別為:
1) 完全倒裝時:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。
例:You don't know what todo now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么,我也不知道。)
2) 和其它否定副詞連用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒裝句:
例:The besieged enemycould not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)
注意:若把這句話改成:"Thebesieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)"就不必倒裝。 She neverlaughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
3) 用在肯定句里,構成一般否定倒裝:
例:All that is true, normust we forget it.(那全都是真的,我們可不能忘記。)
4) 部分倒裝,有承上啟下作用,表示同意和贊同:
例:A: I couldn't doanything for her.(我?guī)筒涣怂#?/p>
B: Nor you could, but you might have gotsomebody to help her.(你是不能幫她,但你本可以找人幫她的。)
2) 在進行比較的句子里,如果主語不是代詞時,可以倒裝:
例:America consumes moreenergy than did our country.(美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。)
3)在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.
4)在文學作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝,有些是由于語法習慣,有些是為了簡單的修辭,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不帶走一片云彩).
注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.
Only Wang Ling knows this .
如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的,而且主語是名詞時,用倒裝結(jié)構;主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝。" Let' go ," said the man .
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